Everything about Roman Era totally explained
The
Roman Era is a period in Western history, when
Ancient Rome was the centre of power of the world around the
Mediterranean Sea, where
Latin was the
lingua franca.
Depending on sources, the Roman era starts somewhere in the 2nd or 1st century BC (for example
146 BC, Greece
subjugated by Rome for the first time - 30 BC, the
Roman empire stabilized for many centuries to come by
Caesar Augustus), and ends when the
Middle Ages start. This end date is even less defined, since several centuries elapse between the first major defeats of the
Roman Empire, for example Rome looted by the
Vandals, and the final defeat of the Eastern Roman empire (which had its center of power moved to
Constantinople). Conventionally, and as far as Western history is concerned, the end of the Roman era is placed as early as 330 AD, and as late as the 6th century.
Preceding Rome,
Ancient Greece, and in particular
Athens, had been the center of power and intellectual activity in the Western world. Even during the Roman era, Greece was highly respected for its rich cultural history, but it had lost its worldly power.
Roman authors and artists turned primarily to Greek sources, when composing the cultural tapisserie that became known as Roman ancient culture, for example
Virgil, when describing the mythical origins of Rome in his
Aeneid, turned to
Homer's tales about
Troy,(the
Iliad) both stylistically, and for linking the "history".
Similarly for
Cicero, the early highlight of Roman era culture, it's apparent his thinking is rooted in Greek
stoa. Also
Ovid had his part in connecting
Greek deities to equivalent
Roman deities with Latin names.
Further Information
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